The Artist's Surface Guide

Choosing the right paper is about matching the texture to your creative intent. Here is how the three main paper finishes compare:

Surface Type: Hot-Pressed

  • Texture Description: Smooth & Flat. Pressed with hot rollers to remove all grain.
  • Best Used For: Detailed illustrations, calligraphy, fine-line ink work, and botanical art.

Surface Type: Cold-Pressed

  • Texture Description: Versatile & Textured. The most popular "medium" grain texture.
  • Best Used For: General watercolour, layering, and "lifting" paint. Great for beginners and pros alike.

Surface Type: Rough

  • Texture Description: Deep & Grainy. Created with minimal pressing for a rugged feel.
  • Best Used For: Expressive landscapes, "dry brush" techniques, and high-granulation effects.

Understanding Paper Weights (GSM)

The weight of the paper determines how much moisture it can absorb and how much "punishment" it can take from heavy brushes.

140gsm – 200gsm (Lightweight):

  • Feel: Similar to heavy cardstock.
  • Best for: Dry sketching, light washes, and markers.
  • It is highly portable and perfect for quick studies.

300gsm (Standard):

  • Feel: Firm and substantial.
  • Best for: The "Gold Standard" for watercolour.
  • It handles layering and wet-on-wet techniques beautifully without significant warping.

350gsm – 400gsm (Heavyweight):

  • Feel: Rigid and board-like.
  • Best for: Heavy acrylics, oils, and mixed media.
  • These sheets are designed to remain flat even under the weight of thick paint or extreme moisture.

Which One is Right for You?

  • If you love fine details and sharp lines -> Hot-Pressed is your go-to.
  • If you want maximum versatility for all styles -> Cold-Pressed is the classic choice.
  • If you want to play with light and shadow through texture -> Rough will bring your art to life.